Wow! I love this breed! I see them from time to time in agility and they have such grace as they very aptly take the obstacles and one could see why. They were bred to be on boats where balance and grace are a must – certainly something I could use when boating with my husband! Of course, they have webbed feet and I don’t!
I love herding breeds as I have an Aussie and a Corgi, but who would’ve thought of herding fish? And with a dog yet? Well, the Portuguese did and used them on the southern coast for centuries. They call them Cao deAgua meaning “dog of water”. It’s very clever when you think about it – what better way to get the fish in the net? But they also took on many other duties. They could spot shoals of fish with their amazing eyesight, barking to alert; they warned other vessels of their approach in the fog; fetched nets and other marine items; carried messages; and even caught fish that escaped the net. They were extremely valuable and protected until technology made them obsolete.
Their history is exciting and ripe for folklore yet there was a time when they almost went out of existence. Fortunately, people loved their personality and brought the population back. In the 1960’s and 70’s, the breed went from only 11 in America to 339 dogs.
Now with the Obama’s First Dog status, the Portuguese Water Dog will become even more popular. This could be a good thing. Any breed they chose would become popular and we have seen the “train wrecks” of past breeds due to media exposure causing mis-matched dogs and owners. For example, remember 101 Dalmations and all the poor Dalmations that ended up homeless? They are a great dog but not the best family dog or as Brian Kilcommons puts it, it is a “Not for Everyone” dog. He says, “The right Dal in the right hands is a great dog, but both those dogs and those hands are difficult to come by.” One of my best agility buddies owns a Dal and she’s great, but my girlfriend is a great handler. Likewise, I have an Aussie and that is also a “Not for Everyone” dog, in my opinion. They can be bossy and aggressive; they need a job and lots of activity. But, the Aussie is the most wonderful dog for me! In this case, the media will be focusing on a breed that is, in general, a great family dog!
Portuguese Water Dogs are:
fun and charming
do well in many dog sports, having great ability and endurance
a good medium size – ideally 19 inches at the withers and about 40-50 pounds on average
come in lots of colors
easy to train
no shedding
non-allergenic
usually good with other dogs and pets
The breed does have some issues to watch for and has some needs that not every family can fulfill. It is typically a friendly and relaxed making it an excellent companion dog but as with most herding breeds, they need exercise and a job. They are athletic, lively and intelligent. They also need regular grooming as do the other breeds that don’t shed.
Sadly, they also have a number of recognized medical issues. Troubling conditions include their genetic tendency for Progressive Retinal Atrophy – an eye disease that occurs slowly and can result in blindness; reports of puppies with heart disease (dialated cardiomyopathy), puppy eye syndrome, sudden puppy death syndrome, congenital kidney disease, Addison’s disease, nervous system disease (gangliodosis or GMI) , hip dysplasia, and follicular dysplasia – a skin disease resulting in hair loss.
So, be sure to check with the breeder about these genetic tendencies in their lines.
I am happy for the Obama’s and hope they have a wonderful future with their new dog. If you consider the same breed, just beware of the medical issues and the need for exercise. Medical issues seem trivial until you are faced with the agonizing decisions and costs these can create. Be sure you are prepared. Otherwise, I was taken and smitten the first time I saw the beauty and grace of this breed at an agility trial.
Sources:
Dogs, The Ultimate Dictionary of over 1,000 Dog Breeds by Desmond Morris
Paw To Consider, Choosing the Right Dog for You and Your Family by Brian Kilcommons and Sarah Wilson
Medical & Genetic Aspects of Purebred Dogs II, by Ross D. Clark, DVM and Joan R. Stainer
Breed Predispositions to Disease in Dogs & Cats, by Alex Gough & Alison Thomas
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